Traditional braces do an excellent job of fixing bite problems and straightening teeth to ensure a functional smile. With the typical age range for kids to receive braces being eight to 14, is there a way to intercept bite issues in younger children? Continue reading to get details about how braces with baby teeth work and learn about the eligibility requirements.
The Purpose of Interceptive Orthodontic Treatment
Because some bite issues are easier to correct if they’re detected earlier, two orthodontists introduced a new form of pediatric orthodontics nearly 40 years ago: interceptive orthodontics (also referred to as Phase 1 orthodontic treatment). The procedure, which has further developed over the past few decades, provides a way to address any structural needs while the baby teeth are still in the mouth.
How Phase 1 Orthodontics Works
Treatment with Phase 1 braces can range from a single orthodontic appliance to limited braces with the removal of select baby teeth. Typically, there is the option of using metal, clear or gold braces with the following appliance options:
- Palate expander
- Thumb sucking device
- Orthodontic headgear
In some cases, an orthodontic appliance can be used as the sole form of bite correction. Because Phase 1 orthodontics typically start while a child is in the mixed dentition phase (permanent teeth starting to erupt while the primary teeth are present), the orthodontist may decide to place braces on some of the primary teeth. Ultimately, the parameters of your child’s treatment will depend on his or her specific needs and the bite correction goals that the orthodontist has set.
Is Your Child Eligible for Phase 1 Orthodontics?
Although there may be an orthodontic need, not all children are eligible for Phase 1 orthodontics. If there is evidence of poor oral hygiene, cavities or an inability to comply with food restrictions, the orthodontist may not recommend treatment, as it could do more harm than good.
If it’s determined that your child isn’t ready, the orthodontist may place him or her on an observation period to determine the best time to start the process.
The Benefits You Can Look Forward to
If your child is determined eligible for Phase 1 orthodontics, here are some specific benefits:
- Allows for a better prognosis for how the permanent teeth will develop
- Habit correction to prevent developmental problems, such as thumb sucking or tongue pushing
- The correction of such issues as open bite, crossbite or deep bite
- Jaw growth guidance to accommodate emerging teeth
- Reducing the risk of damage to any protruding teeth
- Improved appearance and heightened self-esteem
- The creation of a more pleasing and functional arrangement of the teeth, lips, and face
- The avoidance of future, and possibly more invasive, dental correction
To learn more about what can be done to make early bite corrections for your little one, reach out to a local orthodontist to schedule a visit. By being more proactive, you can better ensure your child will have a healthy and attractive smile.
About the Author
Dr. Nathan Coughlin earned his dental degree from the University of Southern California School of Dentistry. He would then go on to become a Diplomate of Orthodontics and board-certified orthodontist. Dr. Coughlin possesses the unique skillset necessary to help children of all ages enjoy a healthier and more functional smile. He offers Phase 1 orthodontics at Oakbrook Dental & Orthodontics, and he can be reached for more information or to schedule a visit through his website.